准确加氟的依据和方法
准确加氟的依据和方法
Basis and method of accurate fluorination
1.定量加氟:在三通截止阀工艺口连接好三通阀、压力表、加氟软管、氟瓶或真空泵等。放氟抽真空后,开始慢慢加氟。用台秤等较精确的计量工具称重,当氟瓶内氟的减少量等于空调铭牌上的标准加氟量时,关闭氟瓶阀门。
1. Quantitative fluorination: connect the three-way valve, pressure
gauge, fluorination hose, fluorine bottle or vacuum pump at the process
port of the three-way stop valve. After defluorination and vacuum
pumping, start to add fluorine slowly. Weigh with more accurate
measuring tools such as platform scale. When the reduction of fluorine
in the fluorine bottle is equal to the standard fluorine addition on the
nameplate of the air conditioner, close the valve of the fluorine
bottle.
2.测电流:将空调设置于制冷或制热高速风状态(变频空调设置于试运转状态)下运转,在低压截止阀工艺口处,边加氟边观察钳形电流表变化,当接近空调铭牌标定的额定工作电流值时,关闭氟瓶阀门。此时,让空调继续运转一段时间,当制冷状态下室温接近27℃或制热状态下室温接近20℃时,再考虑室外机空气温度、电网电压高低等影响额定工作电流的因素,同时微调加氟的量使之达到额定工作电流值,做到准确加氟。要进行微调的原因是因为空调铭牌标定的额定工作电流值是空调厂家在以下工况条件测试的数据:制冷状态,电源电压220V或380V时风扇高速风,室内空气温度27℃,室外机空气温度35℃;
2. Current measurement: set the air conditioner in the high-speed air
state of refrigeration or heating (the variable-frequency air
conditioner is set in the test run state). At the process port of the
low-voltage stop valve, observe the change of the clamp ammeter while
adding fluorine. When it is close to the rated working current value
calibrated on the air conditioner nameplate, close the fluorine bottle
valve. At this time, let the air conditioner continue to operate for a
period of time. When the room temperature is close to 27 ℃ in the
refrigeration state or close to 20 ℃ in the heating state, consider the
factors affecting the rated working current such as the air temperature
of the outdoor unit and the voltage of the power grid, and fine tune the
amount of fluorine to reach the rated working current to achieve
accurate fluorine addition. The reason for fine adjustment is that the
rated working current value marked on the air conditioner nameplate is
the data tested by the air conditioner manufacturer under the following
working conditions: Refrigeration state, high-speed fan when the power
supply voltage is 220V or 380V, indoor air temperature is 27 ℃, and
outdoor unit air temperature is 35 ℃